Phd Candidate

1 dag geleden

Leiden, Nederland Universiteit Leiden Voltijd

Vacancy number

15379

Job type

Hours (in fte)

1,0

External/ internal

External

Location

Leiden

Placed on

24 December 2024

Closing date

31 January 2025 38 more days to apply

Leiden University, Faculty of Humanities, Leiden University Centre for Linguistics (LUCL) and Leiden University Centre for Digital Humanities (LUCDH), is looking for a

**“Metaphor in Machine Translation: Professional Users’ Perspectives”, subproject of the NWO Vidi project “Metaphor in Machine Translation: Reactions, Responses, Repercussions [MTM]”.**

**Metaphor in Machine Translation [MTM] project**
One defining characteristic of human communication that remains problematic for Artificial Intelligence and Natural Language Processing is metaphors. Metaphors are pervasive in all forms of language use, from newspapers announcing ‘waves’ of migrants and ‘soaring’ prices to casual conversations in which we say we feel ‘down’ or ‘stuck’. They are notoriously hard to translate, even for humans, because of their linguistic and cultural embeddedness. And we do not currently know what happens to their forms, functions and effects when they are translated by machines lacking in world knowledge and cultural sensitivity. Yet people increasingly rely on machine translation websites and apps like Google Translate and SayHi for all kinds of written and spoken discourse, from tourists translating a menu or talking to the hotel receptionist to large multinationals and NGOs incorporating the technology into their standard workflow. While research shows considerable improvements in the quality of machine translation for many language combinations and text types, there is a growing concern that most machine-translated content is no longer checked or corrected by human beings. Even the best systems make mistakes and we do not know which errors lead to critical misunderstandings. The current project therefore undertakes the first comprehensive study of how machine translation may be reshaping our metaphors.

Through a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, the team will investigate (i) how metaphors are machine-translated by state-of-the-art systems in both literature and journalism, where metaphors are often used creatively and persuasively to change our minds; (ii) how literary translators and journalists react and respond to such machine-translated metaphors when revising translations for professional use; and (iii) how machine-translated metaphors affect readers’ understanding and appreciation of literary and journalistic texts. In short, the project seeks to answer the question: Which metaphors are problematic in machine translation, when, why, and for whom?

**PhD project**:_Professional Users’ Perspectives on Metaphor in Machine Translation _**

**Omvang (fte)**
1.0 fte

**Key responsibilities**
- Completing a PhD thesis (in English, article-based) within four years under the supervision of Dr. Dorst;
- Publishing co-authored articles in peer-reviewed journals and conference proceedings together with the research team;
- Presenting at least 3 papers at conferences, both in the Netherlands and internationally;
- Contributing to the organization of the events and outreach activities within the project;
- Conducting both product-based and process-based research on professional users’ (literary translators and journalists) reactions and responses to metaphor in machine translation and the repercussions for professional practice;
- Collaborating with the PI on the “Machine Perspective” work package, by evaluating the quality of the machine translation output, analysing translation procedures in the machine translation output, and designing and testing different prompts for machine translation using LLMs;
- Participating in the project research team, the Translation Lab, and the Digital Humanities Lab;
- Participating in the training programme of the LUCL Institute, the Leiden Graduate School of Humanities, and other relevant masterclasses, summer schools, seminars, workshops, and events;
- Participating in the PhD community and the intellectual life of the Institute;
- Subject to progress and demand, some teaching in the second and third years of the appointment.

**Your profile**
- You hold a ResMA/MRes or MA in Linguistics, Computational Linguistics, Translation or Machine Translation, awarded by time of appointment, and an average grade of at least 8.0 on a ten-point scale (or equivalent);
- You have well-developed research skills, including the ability to formulate creative research questions, descriptive and analytical skills, and a clear and persuasive style of writing;
- You have a personal affinity for Metaphor Studies and/or Machine Translation;
- You have experience with or are willing to learn about (i.e. take courses on) metaphor studies, translation studies, linguistic analysis, corpus linguistics, and/or reception studies.
- You have experience with or are willing to learn about (i.e. take courses on) computational l

  • PhD Candidate SCA1 allele-specific RNA targeting therapy

    3 maanden geleden

    Leiden, Nederland Leiden Bio Science Park Voltijd

    Offer As a PhD candidate, your salary will be between € 3,017 and €3,824 gross per month (scale Pro, CAO UMC). These figures are based on a full-time position.

  • PhD Candidate in Urban Nature-Climate Interactions

    1 maand geleden

    Leiden, Zuid-Holland, Nederland Universiteit Leiden Voltijd

    Job DescriptionWe are seeking a highly motivated PhD candidate to join our team at the Institute of Environmental Sciences (CML) at Leiden University. The successful candidate will be part of a 4-year project focused on understanding the relationship between climate change and nature in Dutch ecosystems.The PhD research will contribute to understanding the...

  • Phd Candidate in The Field of Palaeolithic

    3 maanden geleden

    Leiden, Nederland Universiteit Leiden Voltijd

    Vacaturenr. 15158 Functie-categorie PhD-posities Omvang (fte) 1,0 Extern/intern Extern Locatie Leiden Geplaatst op 24 september 2024 Sluitingsdatum 15 november 2024 **Project Description** **Key tasks** - Investigate patterns of human cave exploitation in the Carpathians during the Late Pleistocene. - Conduct collaborative and novel research...

  • Phd Candidate in Arabic Studies

    2 maanden geleden

    Leiden, Nederland Universiteit Leiden Voltijd

    Vacancy number 15248 Job type Hours (in fte) 1,0 External/ internal External Location Leiden Placed on 29 October 2024 Closing date 15 November 2024 17 more days to apply The great Arab-Islamic conquests of the 7th century CE set in motion transformations that fundamentally changed the social and cultural fabric of the Middle East, bedding in a...

  • PhD candidate for the StorytimeLM project

    4 maanden geleden

    Leiden, Nederland Universiteit Leiden Voltijd

    Key responsibilities The PhD candidate will be placed within the Social Intelligence Modelling lab (SIMlab) and the Text Mining and Retrieval group, and be supervised by dr. Gijs Wijnholds, dr. Max van Duijn, and prof. Suzan Verberne. The position involves the following key responsibilities: Gather, curate, and compile narrative datasets; Set up an...

  • Phd Candidate, Cryogenic Vibration Isolation for

    3 maanden geleden

    Leiden, Nederland Universiteit Leiden Voltijd

    Vacaturenr. 15153 Functie-categorie PhD-posities Omvang (fte) 1,0 Extern/intern Extern Locatie Leiden Geplaatst op 24 september 2024 Sluitingsdatum 25 oktober 2024 The Faculty of Science, Leiden Institute of Physics and the National institute for subatomic physics Nikhef is looking for a The Einstein Telescope (ET) aims to employ cryogenic...

  • Phd Candidate in South-american Comparative

    3 maanden geleden

    Leiden, Nederland Universiteit Leiden Voltijd

    Vacancy number 15141 Job type PhD positions Hours (in fte) 1,0 External/ internal External Location Leiden Placed on 17 September 2024 Closing date 6 October 2024 19 more days to apply Faculty of Humanities, Leiden University Centre for Linguistics has a vacancy for a **Project description/ Key responsibilities** **Selection criteria** - MA...

  • Phd Candidate On

    1 maand geleden

    Leiden, Nederland Universiteit Leiden Voltijd

    Vacancy number 15262 Job type Hours (in fte) 1,0 External/ internal External Location Leiden Placed on 12 November 2024 Closing date 2 December 2024 20 more days to apply The Institute of Environmental Sciences (Faculty of Science at Leiden University) is looking for: **Project**: Are you an enthusiastic early career researcher who is keen to...

  • Phd Candidate for The Storytimelm Project

    4 maanden geleden

    Leiden, Nederland Universiteit Leiden Voltijd

    Vacancy number 15108 Job type PhD positions Hours (in fte) 1,0 External/ internal External Location Leiden Placed on 10 September 2024 Closing date 11 October 2024 31 more days to apply The Faculty of Science and the Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science (LIACS) are looking for a: Language models (LMs) are one of the pillars of the...

  • Phd Candidate Language and Society in Southeast

    3 maanden geleden

    Leiden, Nederland Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen Voltijd

    **Location**:Leiden **Max hours per week**:38.00 **What you will be doing** - Possible research topics may include (but are not limited to):_ - Creole languages; - Historical perspectives through inscriptions, manuscripts, and/or colonial-era texts; - Language as a repository of human-environment relations, oral traditions, cultural knowledge, etc.; - The...

  • Phd Candidate in Arabic Studies and Archaeology

    2 maanden geleden

    Leiden, Nederland Universiteit Leiden Voltijd

    Vacancy number 15250 Job type Hours (in fte) 1,0 External/ internal External Location Leiden Placed on 29 October 2024 Closing date 15 November 2024 17 more days to apply The great Arab-Islamic conquests of the 7th century CE set in motion transformations that fundamentally changed the social and cultural fabric of the Middle East, bedding in a...

  • Phd Candidate in Sign Language and Deaf Studies

    2 maanden geleden

    Leiden, Nederland Universiteit Leiden Voltijd

    Vacancy number 15215 Job type PhD positions Hours (in fte) 1,0 External/ internal External Location Leiden Placed on 15 October 2024 Closing date 3 November 2024 19 more days to apply **Faculty of Humanities, Leiden University Centre for Linguistics has 2 vacancies for a** **Project description/ Key responsibilities** Specialty Areas: Sign...

  • Dual-Appointment PhD Candidate and Junior System Administrator, Software Optimization and Compiler

    5 maanden geleden

    Leiden, Nederland Universiteit Leiden Voltijd

    Key responsibilities Conduct original research in the field of Computer Systems, focusing on software optimization and compiler techniques; Publish scientific work in peer-reviewed conference proceedings and journals, and presenting at top-tier international conferences; Pursue and complete a PhD thesis within the appointed duration of six years; ...

  • Phd Candidate Targeting The Interplay Between

    2 maanden geleden

    Leiden, Nederland Universiteit Leiden Voltijd

    Vacaturenr. 15206 Functie-categorie Omvang (fte) 1,0 Extern/intern Extern Locatie Leiden Geplaatst op 15 oktober 2024 Sluitingsdatum 11 november 2024 Targeting the interplay between somatic and mental symptoms in patients with migraine Join our innovative research project exploring how psychological factors like pain-expectancies and...

  • Phd Candidate

    1 dag geleden

    Leiden, Nederland Universiteit Leiden Voltijd

    Vacaturenr. 15379 Functie-categorie PhD-posities Omvang (fte) 1,0 Extern/intern Extern Locatie Leiden Geplaatst op 24 december 2024 Sluitingsdatum 31 januari 2025 Leiden University, Faculty of Humanities, Leiden University Centre for Linguistics (LUCL) and Leiden University Centre for Digital Humanities (LUCDH), is looking for a **“Metaphor...

  • Phd Candidate Language and Society in The Caribbean

    3 maanden geleden

    Leiden, Nederland Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen Voltijd

    **Location**:Leiden **Max hours per week**:38.00 **What you will be doing** - Possible research topics may include (but are not limited to):_ - Creole languages; - Historical perspectives through inscriptions, manuscripts, and/or colonial-era texts; - Language as a repository of human-environment relations, oral traditions, cultural knowledge, etc.; - The...

  • Phd Candidate with a Focus On Teacher Education

    2 weken geleden

    Leiden, Nederland Universiteit Leiden Voltijd

    Vacancy number 15332 Job type PhD positions Hours (in fte) 1,0 External/ internal External Location Leiden Placed on 10 December 2024 Closing date 5 January 2025 26 more days to apply **What you will do**: - This project will use a longitudinal participatory action research approach with theatre and aims to:_ - Examine power dynamics and...

  • PhD position: ultrafast broadband-THz spectroscopy of perovskite materials

    7 maanden geleden

    Leiden, Nederland Universiteit Leiden Voltijd

    Do you want to study the flow of electrons and vibrations on ultrafast timescales (ps to ns) in materials that are very relevant to the energy-transition? Are you looking for a challenging project involving advanced ultrafast laser spectroscopy? Would you like to work in a friendly and collaborative environment? Then you might want to join our young team as...

  • Two PhD candidates

    4 maanden geleden

    Leiden, Nederland Universiteit Leiden Voltijd

    Key responsibilities Carry out an original research project relating to one of the mining centres. Gather empirical data in southern Africa. Conduct library and archival research in Europe and southern Africa. Participate in three periods of field research of 3 months, 12 months and 1 month in southern Africa. Use visual and digital methods. ...

  • Phd Candidate for End-to-end Causal Learning

    3 maanden geleden

    Leiden, Nederland Universiteit Leiden Voltijd

    Vacancy number 15148 Job type PhD positions Hours (in fte) 1,0 External/ internal External Location Leiden Placed on 17 September 2024 Closing date 16 October 2024 29 more days to apply The Faculty of Science, Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science, is looking for a **Project description** Causal inference is one of the primary goals...